Category: Phase 4

Construction of External Skin of House: External Walls, Roof and Skylight. Slate tiles on roof and timber cladding on walls.

  • First Delivery Arrives – 300 Sheets of Plywood

     Today, we had our first delivery of the huge order of building materials we got coming, namely the 300 sheets of the 12mm plywood. It should have been 330 sheets but the builders merchants seems to have mixed up their numbers somewhere!

    4-Pallets-of-Plywood-Delivered

    4-Pallets-of-Plywood-Delivered

    We also got our 20 planks of the 100mm x 50mm treated timber come as well plus 2 bags of cement, so we can get on with the first job of bolting down a line of wooden footplates on top of the concrete block wall, all the way around the perimeter of our house. This first layer of timber will be seated on mortar and the height adjusted so that the height will be exactly the same everywhere.

    But we need to cover up our two stacks of plywood first, making a miniature house framework for one of our stacks, and covered up with a sheet of tarpaulin.

    Pallet-of-Ply-with-Frame-and-Tarpaulin

    Pallet-of-Ply-with-Frame-and-Tarpaulin

    The framework was constructed using our old stock of 63mm CLS timber pieces, cut and nailed together to provide a 8feet high by 5 feet wide structure and will have a separate “door” flap to allow us to grab some plywood when we need it etc.

    The second stacks was wrapped up directly on the two pallets as these ones won’t be required until we have the roof rafters constructed and nailed into place later on.

    Pallet-of-Ply-wrapped-in-Tarpaulin

    Pallet-of-Ply-wrapped-in-Tarpaulin

    It was a chilly day with a stiff breeze but at least the sun was bright and strong!!

  • Part 1 – Exterior Building Materials Are Now All Ordered

    This morning, we had the confirmation of prices for the rest of the building material for constructing the exterior skin of the house. Nearly everything needed to build the complete ‘shell’ of the building is now ordered…

    Below is a summary:

    Now we wait for all this to arrive!!

    320 sheets (4.5pallets) 12mm x 2440mm x 1220mm plywood £4220
    448 lengths (1 pallet) 38mm x 63mm Treated CLS 4.8metres £1784
    320 lengths (1 pallet) 38mm x 89mm Treated CLS 4.8metres £1705
    70 sheets (1 pallet) RCM CEMBOARD 10mm x 1200mm x 2400mm £1147
    20 lengths 47mm x 100mm Sawn Treated Reg 4.8metres £143
    2 lengths 47mm x 75mm Sawn Reg 4.8metres £10
    35 lengths 47mm x 100mm Sawn Reg 4.8metres £235
    15 lengths 47mm x 150mm Sawn Reg 4.8metres £151
    20 sheets 120mm x 1200mm x 2400mm Expanded Polystyrene £239
    6500 nails 50mm Hot Dipped ring shanked Airgun Nails £55
    6500 nails 60mm Hot Dipped ring shanked Airgun Nails £61
    25 litres Structural grade Crossed Linking Non-Creep Wood Glue £196
    120 tubes MS Polymer Construction All Purpose Glue £210
    Total: £10156
  • Ordering Starts at Last

    Today, at last, we have started the ordering process! We have got the last of the prices in and we have selected our suppliers.

    The first item ordered is 320 sheets of 12mm Structural Plywood

    we will be ordering these items shortly….

    a pallet load (440 lengths) of treated 63mm by 38mm CLS timber

    another pallet (320 lengths) of treated 89mm by 38mm CLS timber.

    And finally, 70 sheets of 10mm cement  fibre boards.

     

    We have already got our special MS polymer glue, all 120 tubes! Plus 13,000 hot-dipped nails too!

  • Wood Construction Glue Tests

    We did another test, this time using a sample of the non-creep crossed linked construction grade wood glue.

    Strong woodglue

    This time, we took pieces of CLS timber, one was left as is (looking it age of about 5 years) and the other piece was planed to remove that “dirty” layer.

    Glue-Test-2-Blocks-glued-together

    Glue-Test-2-Blocks-glued-together

    After drying and curing overnight with the clamps on, we then tried to pull them apart. It was rather hard to do!!

    We ended up putting it in the vice and using the strength of the lever principal, managed to snap the joint apart. It was quite hard to do, bearing in mind that the joint was at the end of the timber grain, which is the weakest point.

    The “Dirty” old piece:

    Glue-Test-2-Old-Timber

    Glue-Test-2-Old-Timber

    It was very noticeable to how the wood grain splits across the rings in the timber, pulling a large chunk still stuck to the other piece. Notice how wide the rings were, not so many of them.

    The “Clean” planed piece:

    Glue-Test-2-Fresh-planed-

    Glue-Test-2-Fresh-planed-

    This one was definitely harder to break, and only splitting a thinner layer of wood. Then we noticed the closeness the timber grain lines were and it is much more heavily pack together. This was a much stronger piece of timber!

     

    Conclusions:

    The glue was very strong and there was no signs of the glue itself failing. It was also very nice to see the glue working just as well on older grey wood as well as fresh timber.

    Another quick piece of testing done!!

  • Day 1 & 2 of Processing Quotes

     Over the last couple of days, we have been receiving a number of quotes for our materials.

    Today, we had a good price from our own local timber merchant (in Great Yarmouth) which is quite nice. They offered the cheapest price on the CLS timber, both treated and untreated. But they weren’t so hot on the 12mm plywood – they were £3 per sheet more expensive than the cheapest!!

    Also we got more prices for our cement boards and another localish firm (in Newmarket) came back with the cheapest so far AND they included their delivery and crane facility in the quote too!

    But one of the biggest shocks we have received (so far), is the price for the Cedar Shingle Tiles. Several years ago, probably about 5 years, we were getting a price of about £35 for British sourced Cedar tiles and Canadian prices of about $30. All these prices are for “bundles” and 4 bundles covers one hundred square feet (yes imperial measurements!) so one bundle covers about 2.28 square metres of roof area (and slightly more on walls). This works out that we would need about 235 bundles (including the garage) in total.

    But the shocking discovery, is that ALL the prices has gone shooting up, even in USA and Canada! It is now more like £50 for British and $60 for American and the exchange rate is not good at the moment too!

    But hold your hat again, these prices are for untreated ones! We need to have at least a third of the bundles treated for fire retardant to conform to the building regulations, and, wait for it, it’s doubled!! Yes the price doubles!! OUCH!!

    Roughly, the cost would be running around £16,000 just to buy the Cedar tiles!! AND we were originally thinking of using fire retardant treated Cedar tiles for all our external covering, we felt happier with the house being better protected against the risk of fire nearby. This would now make the price nearer £25,000!! Oh WOW!

    So, putting a grim face on it, we have resumed investigating alternatives. We had previously explored the possibilities several years ago of course and we rather liked the all timber approach but after that shock .. we are re-examining some other options!!

    Roof Options as follows: (prices are approximate and for each square metre)

    • Concrete tiles : £8
    • Red interlocking clay tiles : £20
    • Slates  : £25
    • Treated Cedar tiles : £45

    Wall Options:

    • Slip Bricks : £15 to £20
    • Solid coloured panels : £30 to £40
    • Cedar treated tiles : £30 (less needed)

    We are analysing all these options and talking among ourselves to get a sense of which one to go for! Phew!!!

  • Results of MS Polymer Glue

    This morning, we went back to our test pieces after having 24 hours to set and cure.

    The first one under the spotlight is the dry wood:

    The rubber piece peeled off cleanly leaving behind the solid glue on the wood. It was quite hard to pull it off. The glue was well stuck on the wood.

    Glue-Test-Rubber-on-Dry

    Glue-Test-Rubber-on-Dry

    the cement board didn’t budge and just snaped at the joint.

    Glue-Test-Cement-Board-on-Dry-Snapped

    Glue-Test-Cement-Board-on-Dry-Snapped

    Tried to use mini crowbar to force the piece off but kept breaking.

    Glue-Test-Cement-Board-on-Dry-strongly-attached

    Glue-Test-Cement-Board-on-Dry-strongly-attached

    The Steel was very well held and it took quite an effort to drive the crowbar in at an edge.

    Glue-Test-Steel-on-Dry-

    Glue-Test-Steel-on-Dry-

    It finally came off but only by splitting a layer wood fibre completely off the timber. The glue was well and truly stuck on the metal.

     

    Now for the second test piece, the wet one:

     

    The rubber piece came off fairly easily and the glue was still stuck to the rubber and not the wood itself.

    Glue-Test-Rubber-on-Wet

    Glue-Test-Rubber-on-Wet

    The cement board came off also fairly easily with the crowbar and only had some splitting of wood fibres. We didn’t try bending the end up!!

    Glue-Test-Cement-Board-on-Wet

    Glue-Test-Cement-Board-on-Wet

    The steel was easier, just like the other two pieces, and again, only having a little bits of split wood fibre.

    Glue-Test-Steel-on-Wet

    Glue-Test-Steel-on-Wet

     

    Conclusions:

    Withstanding the difficulty of having two identical timber pieces with the same surfaces, it does seems to indicate that gluing onto dry surfaces is much better than wet ones, which of course is always going to be the case.

    But at the end of the day, we were attacking these test pieces with far more force and pressure, including the wet test case and in reality, the strength of the bond should be perfectly fine for our purposes. Also, we have to remember that we won’t be working in totally dripping conditions and most likely will be dry or only slightly damp when we are building our house!!

     

    That was one very interesting little quick test – grin!!

  • Test New All Weather Glue!

     This morning, after tidying up the workshop, we decided to test our new glue to see how good it is in wet conditions. We can easily envisioned situations where we were having wet weather during or after placement of the wall legs or roof rafters but before we got the cement boards on and our timber is damp from the rain, delaying our progress!

    But the building industry has come up with this fabulous alternative to the other common glues like PVA and polyurethane. It is based on Modified Silane (MS) Polymer glue, invented in Japan in the 1980’s! It is very flexible, very strong, sticks to almost anything, Sunshine proof and works in very damp conditions as it uses moisture for its curing process. For further technical info, visit www.adhesiveandglue.com/modified-silane.html

    sika_Multistick

    sika_Multistick

    In our case, we are bonding cement boards to the outer walls and on the roof rafters in one job, then we have planks of timber to be bonded to the steel I beams and finally, the Sky Light frames will have the glazing rubber seals bonded to the wooden support bars.

    So we got two small pieces of CLS timber, one was dunked in water and the other kept dry for comparison. Then, we gathered two sets of the three materials (cement board, painted steel I beam and rubber) we are testing and then squirted a blob of glue and stuck down each test piece, making sure it was spread thinly and pressed firmly together.

    Glue-testing

    Glue-testing

    Another advantage of these glues, especially the modern ones, is that they are very high grab so as soon as you press the joint together, they will hold firmly. We did notice that this is the case but the materials were able to slide about fairly easily so useful for the final alignment.

    Now we wait for the curing process which will be quite quick but it did warn us that it is an outside inwards curing process which means that the most deepest parts of the bond may take a while longer to finish curing, but still only about 2 to 6 hours.

  • Day 1 & 2 of Sending Quotations All Over the Country!

    Yesterday, we started the process of asking for prices for our material we need.

    The timber quotes have gone off to lots of suppliers, mostly in Norfolk as timber is common. But for the more specialised pieces like the fibre cement boards, we are having to send requests for quotes all over the country.

    One supplier in Kings Lynn was very helpful as they are major timber house builders and a piece of valuable advice we picked up, was to use treated timber for all our outer skin that faces the weather, because insurance firms do not like the idea of untreated timber, even though designs are very careful on this aspect and plenty of fresh air is always allowed to circulate around the timber to keep it dry and free from damp and rot. But insurers are a paranoid bunch!

    It seems that the price different between untreated and treated is about fifteen percent (15%) so this would add, for example, another £500 on a £3000 order of the 89mm CLS timber.

    We don’t need to go any further in the use of treated timber for the inner walls and floors as it is well protected from the weather and besides, we do not wish to live in a closed environment with chemicals impregnated in the walls and floors!!

    Some early numbers coming back are as follows:

    • £17 per sheet for 10mm cement boards
    • £12 per sheet of 12mm plywood
    • £1 per metre for untreated 89mm CLS timber
    • £0.70p per metre for untreated 63mm CLS timber
    • £1.15p for treated 89mm CLS timber
    • £0.83p for treated 63mm CLS timber
    • £5.80p per metre for 200mm wide LVL structural beams

    Today, we have send more requests for prices on glazing bars, I beams, more timber and laminated glass for the Sky Light.

    One surprise we discovered is that the structural LVL beams are made in 12metres (37feet) long single pieces! Wow! That’s one long lorry! We will have to walk each one (there will be 9 of them!) down the Loke and each will weigh about 45kg each but that nothing compared with the Steel pieces we have already staggered around with!! The LVL beams are so long that we will have to halt the traffic so we can swing around to line up to the Loke! We might end up bringing the battery circular saw and a tape measure to slice some of them into smaller pieces. Phew!

  • Days 6,7 & 8 – Analysis of Sky Light is Done and Grand Totals are Added Up

    Yesterday and early this morning, we carried on with the analysis of the Sky Light module and what it needs. We were discussing moisture control and making sure we can avoid condensation forming on the glass. We just wanted to make sure that it will be controlled to the lowest minimal levels so we don’t have to climb up two stories to reach these Sky Light windows too many times! For example, it is the case that naked timber breathe moisture so this can draw humidity from the air (both outside and inside) and eventually put water between the layers of glass. So we are coating the timber in waterproof paint that can survive for 25 years in the sunshine like two part resin.

    Anyway, it is a complex area of the build because of the glass and we worked our way through each of the issues of dealing with the glass and waterproofing against rain and moisture etc.

    The list below is a summary of elements in the Sky Light:

    • 46 pieces (65 metres) of glazing aluminium bars anodised white and 13m of ridge cap.
    • 126 metres of 100mm by 50mm planed timber
    • 50 metres of 150mm by 50mm planed timber
    • 50 metres of 63mm CLS timber
    • 15 sheets (44 square metres) of 12mm plywood
    • 6 sheets (17 square metres) of 10mm cement boards
    • 5 litres of the non-creep structural wood glue

    This concludes the big analytical task of quantifying the timber we need for doing the outer walls, the roof and sky light module. Also, we have some idea of what we need for the internal walls and flooring so we can present a single order to be priced on from various suppliers and get a better bulk discount we hope.

    So below is a summary of the total numbers of the various items we will be ordering:
    (standard lengths is 4.8metres)

    • 600 lengths (1.79 miles) of 25mm by 38mm treated Timber battens
    • 20 lengths of 63mm by 38mm treated CLS Timber
    • 20 lengths of 100mm by 50mm treated Timber
    • 900 lengths (2.68 miles) of 63mm by 38mm CLS Timber
    • 350 lengths (1 mile) of 89mm by 38mm CLS Timber
    • 32 lengths of 100mm by 50mm timber
    • 12 lengths of 150mm by 50mm timber
    • 100 meters of 200mm by 38mm structural laminated veneer lumber (LVL)
    • 70 meters of Oak Planks
    • 180 sheets of 12mm structural plywood
    • 70 sheets of 10mm cement boards
    • 150 sheets of 15mm cement boards
    • 115 sheets of 25mm cement boards
    • 150 sheets of 18mm OSB3 boards
    • 250 bundles of Cedar shingles roof covering
    • Lots Double glazing units of various sizes
    • 125 litres of non-creep cross linked structural wood glue
    • 120 tubes of MS polymer Structural glue
    • and thousands of hot-dipped galvanised ring shank 50mm nails!!

    This would be split into several orders as we don’t have enough room to store everything at once! It will be broken up into as follows:

    • Outer Wall and Roof plus  Sky Light
    • Oak timber for guttering
    • Double glazing Glass for outer wall and Sky Light
    • Cedar tiles for outer wall and roof
    • Inner walls and flooring (both ground and 1st floor)

     

    Now perhaps you can appreciate why it has taken 7 days so far to build up this order, just the sheer number of different pieces of building materials, and getting the logistics sorted out too! Phew!

  • Day 5 – Analysis of Sky Light and Rafters

    We continued with the task of picking out all the individual pieces of the roof structure, completing the analysis on the structural beams (ridge, hip and valley beams).
    These beams are made of two very strong Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) flanges, 100mm high by 39mm thick, ranging in length from a few metres up to 7metres. These flanges are sandwiched by two outside layers of our 12mm structural plywood, and inside the boxing, are lots of noggins made of 89mm by 38mm CLS timber pieces positioned vertically in every place where the ends of each rafter comes down and joins onto these beams and are nailed and glued together. As you can see, these beams are a major load bearing members of the roof to carry the weight of all the rafters and tiles that will be put on the roof.
    The summary of pieces are detailed below:

    • 36 pieces (200 metres) 100mm high made from 19 pieces of LVL 200mm by 39mm beams
    • 35 sheets (105 square metres) of 12mm plywood
    • 11 litres of non-creep cross-linked structural wood glue
    • 150 noggings (38metres) of from the offcuts of the LVL flanges

    Then, the second half of the day was spent on analysing the Sky Light which we have right on top and down the whole length of the roof. As a reminder, it is 2.5metres (8 feet) wide by 18metres (60 feet) long of two lines of slightly pitched glass (10 degrees angle) meeting together at the middle and highest point of our house. This Sky Light is mounted 150mm (6 inches) above the tiles of the roof, being made of a vertical structure sitting on top of the steel I beams and glazing timber bars coming down from the main horizontal wooden ridge beam, which are screwed on top of the steel Cross Spars elements going down the length of the Sky Light.
    The results of this analysis will be revealed tomorrow!