Blog

  • Preparation of our Windows is all Done

    Over the last ten days or so, we have been preparing for the arrival of our triple glazing units for our twelve windows in our main house. This was a mixture of taking down the temporary plastic polythene sheeting off the windows, removing the wooden strips that were holding them up. Then scrubbing and removing the old glue we had on the aluminium framework (from a failed attempt to attach polythene to the windows). Next was to paint the inside of the same aluminium surface black to stop it glittering in the middle of the window through the glass.

    Another task was to construct a vehicle to help transport each glazing unit around the house to various locations. It took our small four wheel flatbed trolley and mounted a vertical padded framework to hold the glass while it was moved. This was sorely needed as the nine biggest glazing units weighed in at 120kg (265lbs or 19 stones ) each!

    Preparation of our Windows is all Done

    Glass-moving-rig


    We also made a rain shield “tent” like structure just in case we were hit by the predicted Storm Alex that would be running across northern France and along the English Channel.
    Preparation of our Windows is all Done

    Rain-Protection

    By Tuesday, we had some indication that our glass would be delivered Friday (2nd October) sometime, so we continued with the preparation task and went around the windows to stick on the double sided high strength security tape onto the aluminium strips, all ready for the glass. We left extra tails of covering paper which we folding to the inside of the window to allow easy removal after the windows was in-place. We decided that it was worth the risk of this getting wet in the frequent showers of rain we have been having all the while but it turned out ok because all the rain just came down straight and wasn’t blown into the windows etc. But we did discover that we were missing a roll of this sticky tape, we had originally ordered four 20metre rolls but couldn’t find the fourth one anywhere! We can’t prove that we were short-changed in the original order (because we ordered 6 months ago), so we had to dash to the computer and order an extra roll with an overnight morning delivery option. This was Tuesday lunch time!

    Preparation of our Windows is all Done

    Tape-Covering-Tails-

    In the meantime, we took our homemade plastic glazing pads (see Manufacture of Glazing Support Pads), and went around sticking them on to the sill of each window, four of them for a large window and two for the smaller ones.

    Preparation of our Windows is all Done

    Frame-ready-for-glass


    The drama with the double sided sticky tape was not over, because the courier had some issue and failed to deliver our roll before noon Wednesday as ordered. We phoned the supplier and they chased down the courier. We could see that our package was sitting in Norwich and had been since 6am Wednesday morning but it wasn’t until 1pm on Thursday before it finally arrived. Just typical that when we wanted a real speedy delivery, something goes wrong and when we don’t care, it always turns up promptly! Phew!
    Anyway, we finished off the final three windows that afternoon and then went around with a straight metal “ruler” to test the level of the pads to makes sure that they were all flat and synchronised and did some swopping out of one or two pads for thicker ones and in one case a couple of thinner ones.
    All is now ready for the glass!
    The final concluding piece of information is that we learnt that the glass will be delivered first thing Friday morning, between 8am and 10am. We informed our cohort of helpers of this shocking news and set our alarms for 6am – Eek!!

  • Sun Shield Over Corridor Removed and Two Fence Panels repaired After Storm

    Today, Sunday, under a very grey sky, we got up on to the roof of our temporary living quarters and rolled up our Sun Shield tarpaulin covering over our long corridor and put it away for this year.
    We did a quick inspection of the rest of the roof, including the garage roof, to make sure that it is looking good and solid.
    Plus also, we put in fresh batteries into our weather station transmitter as it was reporting a low battery indication.
    After that, we went over to our temporary wooden fence along the Loke to repair two panels that had been blown down by the storm we had a couple of days ago. The rain gauge reported a total of 50mm of water fallen out of the sky! Fortunately, it was not all concentrated in one sharp downpour but spread right across the whole day. Phew!
    Anyway, we screwed some pieces of 2 by 1 battens (recycling so old pieces used for the dunking tank) to reinforce the broken vertical edges of the panels and slid them back in between their posts. This time, we also screwed the panels to the posts to stop them falling out of their brackets.

    Sun Shield Over Corridor Removed and Two Fence Panels repaired After Storm

    Repaired-Loke-fence


    That concludes the 2 hours of Sunday chores!

  • Creating the Automation Development Environment

    This second stream of work have been tackling the long-term goals of developing the large range of electronic devices, controllers, sub-systems and management services.
    Shaun has been building up a Development Environment to aid us in writing, analysing, implementing, testing and building finished products that will be integrated into the fabric of our house. One of the tool is an editor that will make it so much easier for Shaun to write, compile and test lots of code, without having to rely on the vast majority of the off-the-shelf offerings that uses all visual presentation with mouse controls and hardly no keyboard awareness.
    It is an opportunity to get this process started while we wait for the the glass to come, and the Editor is coming along very nicely, with a highly configurable input control and language layout of the different types of source code that needs to be written and compiled.

    Stephen has also been working on the Electronic designs, by looking at various software to run the microcomputers in these devices.

  • Manufacture of Glazing Support Pads

    We resumed work after our so-called holiday on two separate streams of work, one to develop the automation infrastructure and Development Environment (see Creating The Automation Development Environment) and this stream where  Stephen needed to manufacture specialised plastic pads to support the glazing units. Our units are triple glazing with 6mm thick glass separated by two 16mm wide gaps filled in with Argon gas. Hence, the total thickness of our glazing units are 50mm. We couldn’t find these to  buy on the web and we had a special requirement because our window sills have a unique shape. We wanted the slope to go under the glass a small distance to ensure that any rain water will be encouraged to run out again if any got in or leaked pass the glazing beading strips.

    Window bottom cross section

    Window bottom cross section


    There is a flat area of 35mm wide and then the slope starts which goes all the way to the front of the sill, this means that our plastic pads had to grow thicker to accommodate the slope (The Pink bit in the above picture).
    Here enters our 3D printer!!
    Manufacture of Glazing Support Pads

    The-3D-Printer

    We had our 3D printer for a few years now but it is the first time we are using ABS type of plastic, ABS being a much tougher material and also offers a very long lifetime resilience, especially for the outdoor environment of rain, sunshine, insects and dust!

    Stephen started to do some printing with ABS but it was not very successful, the plastic was not flowing well out of the nozzle and as the printer has to work at higher temperatures to melt this type of plastic, Stephen decided that certain parts of the printer needed upgrading.
    The first thing to improve is the heat retention of the base plate that all the plastic objects are created upon. It is normally heated but we found that it wasn’t getting the temperature high enough to keep the ABS plastic steadily hot so that it does not warp by cooling too quickly. The improve this we glued the heater to the base plate (it was just placed against it before) and a piece of double corrugated cardboard was placed on the underside to insulate and retain the heat longer. It works very nicely now!

    Manufacture of Glazing Support Pads

    Improved-build-plate


    The second upgrade was to the roll holders at the back of the machine, where the plastic filament rolls are stored. The large rolls are quite heavy and the weight was causing higher friction which gave problems to the feeder motor that was trying to pull the filament into the melting chamber. The solution was to make a conical plastic holder with a ball race bearing fitted in it. We printed two new pieces, using our 3D printer of course, fitted the bearing and threaded both on a rod with wing nuts.
    Manufacture of Glazing Support Pads

    New-spool-support-cone-with-bearing

    Manufacture of Glazing Support Pads

    New-filament-spool-holder



    In the meantime, we had ordered a replacement all-metal spring loaded mechanism to improve the grip strength of the feeding motor, the old one being plastic and unsprung and we felt that the quality of feeding the filament into the nozzle was important to maintain a good pressure and flow of melted plastic.
    The new extruder needed a lot of fiddling, filing, buying longer bolts etc. to get it to work well.
    Manufacture of Glazing Support Pads

    New-Extruder-motor-unit


    The final part of puzzle was realising that the temperature of the extruder nozzle was not as hot as the machine was saying it was (It should have been 230°C and was actually below 200°C). I added extra insulation around the heater but it did not help so I just told the machine to heat it to 270°C to get an actual 230°C temperature.

    Now we could start printing in earnest and we successfully printed a support, but we had parts where we still weren’t getting proper extrusion, so I slowed the printing speed down and got much better results. But each pad was taking 55 minutes to print. This was mainly because we were printing layers only 0.2mm high (50 layers for the print), I increased the layer height but found I couldn’t  extrude fast enough with the fine 0.4mm nozzle so I bought a 0.8mm nozzle. This allowed a print time of just 20 minutes with 0.5mm layers, so I could print 3 supports at the same time in about 1 hour.

    Manufacture of Glazing Support Pads

    The-final-printed-supports

    Manufacture of Glazing Support Pads

    Printing-spacers-1

    Manufacture of Glazing Support Pads

    Printing-spacers-2


    We only print supports under the actual glass panes and leave hollow elsewhere. So after 2 weeks of fiddling and upgrading we had all the supports made (with a few spares).

    Manufacture of Glazing Support Pads

    All-the-supports-printed

  • While We Wait for the Glass!

    The last two weeks have been a break away from our House Building project! We decided to have a complete change of scene while we wait for the glass window units to be manufactured and delivered (target date is the week beginning the 28th September).

    BUT ..

    It wasn’t a complete removal from the actual building work processes themselves! We went to help our Uncle to enlarge the door to their under stair storage area. A case of cutting out concrete breeze blocks, a solid steel reinforced lintel, inserting of a new steel lintel, wooden framework and a new door! All filled, smoothed, painted and polished!

    While We Wait for the Glass!

    New-Cupboard

    While We Wait for the Glass!

    Inside


  • Measured Windows and Ordered Glass

    The task we did next, was to measure every window again, using a framing square and precisely get all the data that describes the state of our framework, with all the wobbles and skews! All this went into a spreadsheet and analysed all the numbers. We have concluded a final set of sizes for all 12 windows as follows ..

    A.Great Room 1640mm by 1598mm
    A.Kitchen 1640mm by 1598mm
    C.Entertainment 1640mm by 1598mm
    F.Utility 1030mm by 1598mm
    H.Bedroom 3 1640mm by 1598mm
    I.Bedroom 3 830mm by 1598mm
    K.Bedroom 2 1640mm by 1598mm
    M.Bedroom 1 1640mm by 1598mm
    N.Great Room 1030mm by 1598mm
    O.Great Room 1640mm by 1598mm
    P1.Great Room 1640mm by 1598mm
    P2.Great Room 1640mm by 1598mm

     

    We managed to arrive at a fairly consistent size, by making adjustments to the clearance gaps between the glass and the framework and having slightly different thickness for the pads that the glass will be sitting on. We are having to make our plastic pads ourselves on our 3D printer because our glazing units are tripled glazed and they are 50mm thick, three 6mm panes and 16mm warm bridge spacers. Even if we could have bought them somewhere, our window sills had the slope starting only 40mm from the back edge, which means the plastic pads needs to get thicker at the front. So we will use our supply of ABS plastic strand (we first doubled checked the structural strength of this type of plastic and discovered that it is way strong enough!), design and print a 55mm wide by 100mm long pads with it getting thicker after 40mm from the back.
    And finally, the glass will be stuck firmly on to the aluminium bars using double sided security tape which is 3mm thick by 12mm wide.

    We placed the order for the glass today at a cost of about £5000 (To buy 12 oak windows would cost at least £12000).

  • Oak Beading Created

    These last five days have seen the creation of the Oak Beading strips that will hold the triple glazing units into the window frames.
    The beads are held in place by clips are specially designed to grip the timber piece without having to use screws or nails and making a very neat finishing covers around the edge of the glass.

    Window bottom cross section

    Window bottom cross section


    This means that the Oak strips needed lots of steps to produce the required slots and gaps, using our router. But before that, we had to make a collection of planed strips ready for that complex task. We took all our prime oak timber out of storage, 2metres planks at 29mm thick and widths from 100mm to 150mm. We swopped one or two of them when we discovered that they were a bit too wobbly.

    Then, using the similar process we used before, we slice a straight edge using our Track saw, and then pass each plank through our table saw to make a pile of 33mm wide by 29mm pieces. We produced 56 of them, eight more than what we required.
    The planer machine and its two long support tables were assembled and we proceeded to plane all the strips on two edges to get them clean. Then through the thickener stage to end up with smooth finished battens measuring 25mm by 27mm.

    Now we are ready to use the Router to remove wood material in various ways, using various router bits (three of them!) in a total of seven passes through the machine to achieve our neat and hopefully elegant beadings.
    We used up a fair number of test pieces, trying different techniques and different styles before settling on the final method and final finish we like the look of.

    Oak Beading Created

    Window-beads-Router-setup

    Beading Routing order

    Beading Routing order



    1 The front visually exposed surfaces had a 22.5 degree angles sliced off
    2 Then the top was removed to create a gentle slope down and a slope up, to meet in the middle
    3 The narrow slot for holding the rubber glazing seals was cut using a very fine 2.3mm wide blade, going 5mm deep.
    4 Another fine slot, again a 2.3mm wide but 9mm deep this time.
    5 Then an area 12mm high and 2.5mm deep was removed. This is part of the plastic clip, the vertical part.
    6 Finally, the bottom gap was created, a 19mm wide by 5mm deep removed off the bottom of the oak strips, done in two passes.

    It was a very fiddly job to do, but with lots of patience, with lots of help from using clamped on oak strips and springy fingers, to guide each of the 56 pieces through the machine, we got there in the end.

    Oak Beading Created

    Window-beads-Finished

    Oak Beading Created

    Window-beads-Detail



    We are now ready to order the glass! See next report!

  • The Last 8 Oak Covers Created and Installed

    Following the initial progress we made on sorting out the Oak timber last Saturday, we resumed to produce the Octagon Covers for our seven inside corners to hide the plastic downpipes plus the special cover to hide the downpipe just right of the Side Door.
    All the steps and methods were essentially the same as last week’s work on the nine outer corners, apart from the edges didn’t need the 45degree slopes.

    The Last 8 Oak Covers Created and Installed

    Internal-Corner-pieces-ready-to-install


    The installation process, on the other hand, was different this time, because every corner is slightly different and we had to custom fit each one. The procedure was to put up the octagon cover into place and then measure the gap between the surface of the oak to the plywood support strip inside. Every corner is slightly different so we had to slice off a variable amount each time using our battery circular saw, following a drawn line along the long edge.
    The Last 8 Oak Covers Created and Installed

    Cutom-fitting-a-corner


    Then we marked off a regular set of screw holes approximately every 200mm. Four of these holes were the real ones with full clearance, and the other ones just had pilot holes to grip the screw in place as there is nothing behind the oak.
    None of the eight pieces had their height adjusted so we got that one correct!
    The Last 8 Oak Covers Created and Installed

    The-MN-Corner-before-covering

    The Last 8 Oak Covers Created and Installed

    The-MN-Corner-after-covering



    So that concludes the task of covering all the corners with the ends of the Larch cladding and the pipework, all 17 of them! Phew!
    The Last 8 Oak Covers Created and Installed

    Some-completed-cladding

  • Oak Covers Created for Nine Outside Corners

    The last 9 days or so have been spent on processing a pile of Oak timber pieces and generating nine finished covers to hide the cut ends of the Larch cladding.
    The rough oak planks were 3metres long, 29mm thick and a range of various widths from 100mm to 180mm. We wanted to end up with 27 planks, split into 2 sets of 90mm and 110mm widths and all at least 2800mm long (the longest length going up a corner).
    The first job was to ‘straighten’ each planks by slicing one edge using our track mains powered circular saw. This removed any wobbles and bends. Then after that, using the main table bench circular saw this time, and using the 2.4 metre fence to guide and control the width, we sliced these 27 planks into the 2 sets we needed.
    So the next task was to set up the planer with its two input and output support tables, rigged up to our high air flow rate vacuum system to draw away the shavings and then proceeded to smooth off one side of all the planks. We do multi passes on each planks until we judge that there is enough of the surface planed to ensure that it will work reliably during the thicknesser stage. It is a compromise because we may find ‘more’ room to plane the other side and achieve at least one completely smooth finish. Any rough spots can be left hidden on the inner side of these Corner Covers.
    As mentioned already, the second stage of the planing process was the thicknesser, and we worked our way through all the planks, flipping some over to remove more of the rough spots and eventually, we finished up with 18 smooth 110mm wide pieces and 9 90mm wide pieces.
    Now after tidying away that machine, we brought out the table bench saw again, this time with the saw blade set to an angle of 45degrees and sliced the 18 planks (the 110mm wide set) to end up with one edge with a slope and a flat face of 90mm wide. This now matches up with the other set of 90mm planks.

    Parts-for-the-outside-corner-covers-Planed-and-Sawn

    Parts-for-the-outside-corner-covers-Planed-and-Sawn


    The next piece of machinery to come into play, is our router with the special 22.5° tongue and groove cutter bits, to create the joints to allow us to lock together the three planks (2 of the 110mm wide ones, fitted on to the 90mm middle piece) and form the half the octagon Corner Covers. We sorted out all the planks, checking for maximum length of finished surfaces and arranged 9 sets of three planks. We then knew which edge to cut and in the proper order. The last quick router task was to trim a small quarter rounded edge along the sharp 45degree slope to avoid future splinters and cracking.
    Parts-for-the-outside-corner-covers-Joints-made

    Parts-for-the-outside-corner-covers-Joints-made


    The final sawing job is to slice little angled off both ends of each plank, the bottom ends (nearest the slates) had a 30degree angle and the top ends had a 45degree slope. But the precise length of each set of the three planks had to be measured from the real world (we walked around our house and measured all nine corners and wrote down the numbers.
    Oak Covers Created for Nine Outside Corners

    Sample-Outside-coner-section


    At last, we could, and did, stick together each set (using Polyurethane glue) for the joint and we used lots of duct tape to pull together the tongue and groove joints and held the shape tight while the glue cured.
    Oak Covers Created for Nine Outside Corners

    Piles-of-glued-up-Corners-1

    Oak Covers Created for Nine Outside Corners

    Piles-of-glued-up-Corners-2



    Then it was time to install them! Hurray!
    We started with the six easiest corners and thought we would tackle the nearest corner (the ‘OP’ one) to the Great Room which is where we are working these days, but only to discover that the wall along the ‘O’ section does a funny little wiggle at the bottom. The batten that holds up the Larch cladding had been bent outwards by the concrete blocks, without us spotting it. This meant that the Oak Cover has a large increasing gap between the Larch planks and the Cover piece (the Oak being nice and straight of course!). After skipping that corner to do the opposite corner, the ‘NO’ corner, which turned out to be much closer and even, we decided that we would make adjustments to the Larch cladding planks, rather than living with the gaping ‘hole’. So we undid the screws and pushed in ever increasing thicknesses of plastic spacers behind each Larch plank and then retighten the screws back down again. We use a long spirit level as our straight edge to achieve the proper and correct adjustment.
    Oak Covers Created for Nine Outside Corners

    Straigtening-the-OP-Corner-1

    Oak Covers Created for Nine Outside Corners

    Straigtening-the-OP-Corner-2



    With this done, we now can go and make lots of wooden spacers to go behind the Oak Covers to allow plenty of air to circulate and keep everything dry and clean, to avoid any potential wet rot etc.
    We decided to buy round wooden poles, and found a set of Eucalyptus broom handles on the web, an inch in diameter and about 1.5metres long. We got our drill press machine out and rigged up a little holder to hold short lengths of the round rods, and drilled a centralised clearance hole down the middle. We then slice the rod up into lots of 5mm thick discs, thus made our spacers with a predrilled hole, ready for going between the Oak and the Larch and screwed down.
    Now the next task was to find an old waste length of oak strip and mark off distances of 200mm up the length and guide us to try and keep an regular spacing for the fixing screws. But before that, we snapped together a metal placement template for the drilling of the clearance holes in the Oak, positioning the template on the 45degree slope and get consisted alignment up all the Corner Covers.
    So the procedure for putting up these Covers, was to drill the first clearance holes at the bottom, 75mm off and then screw it on to the corner. Then using the marked guide stick, drilled clearance holes at approximately every 200mm, only making adjustments to ensure that the fixing screw sinks into solid portions of the Larch timber. Then taking the Cover piece down again, taking it indoors and glue on our little wooden discs using 5 minute PU glue. While that was curing, we took out the next corner to repeat the process of doing the clearance holes. After that, the Oak Cover piece would go back outside to lay on a set of trestle tables and proceeded to get a thorough coating of the timber oil treatment, on both sides but most especially the hidden interior side. While that was soaking in and dripping excess off, we got on with the third corner in doing the clearance holes. Eventually, the oil had soaked in enough for us to handle it and actually install the first corner piece which we did!!
    Oak Covers Created for Nine Outside Corners

    Corner-with-spacers-attached

    Oak Covers Created for Nine Outside Corners

    The-Staight-OP-Corner



    As you can imagine, this logical collection of programmed steps was repeated several times over until we got all nine corners done.
    Oak Covers Created for Nine Outside Corners

    The-AP-Corner-cover


    The last three corners, two on the Front Porch and one on the Side Porch, had a little adjustments made to the tops of their covers, to allow us to go around the main support beam sticking out the house, and for the Side Porch, an additional adjustment to clear the diagonal metal bracing arm too.
    Oak Covers Created for Nine Outside Corners

    Shaun-tightening-the-last-screw

    Oak Covers Created for Nine Outside Corners

    The-EH-Corner



    This is the complete process of taking rough sawn oak timber and ended up with nine finished Oak Covers, all in about 9 days. Not Bad!
    Now we repeat the whole process over again, but this time, for the Inside corners, to cover up the plastic downpipes plus our odd one in the middle of the ‘H’ wall. But that is another story and next week’s work!! Actually, We have already started the process and we have got out all the 2.6metres oak timber pieces and sliced them up into the required 26 planks, and even got most of the planing done too! More in Next week’s blog report!

  • Upgraded Electricity Supply to House to Allow High Power Tools

    The last couple of days was spent replacing a simple low power electric spur from the Garage to the main House with a higher powered circuit. We pulled through three twenty five square millimetres fat wires to provide a low resistance connection. It is not directly “plumbed” straight into the main consumer unit in the garage, just a short high powered cable and plugged into an high current round pin socket.

    Upgraded Electricity Supply to House to Allow High Power Tools

    Upgraded-House-supply-32A-Plug

    Upgraded Electricity Supply to House to Allow High Power Tools

    Upgraded-House-supply-Connection-from-Large-wires-to-Plug



    We left plenty of extra wire at the house end then connected them to a small consumer unit which has a main switch and two circuit breakers.
    The House now has two main points for mains electricity connections, at both ends of the house, in the Great Room where we will be setting up our work bench, table saw, planer and vacuum system and the other point in the Utility Room to run our domestic equipment plus a reel extension cable ready to go outside when needed.
    Upgraded Electricity Supply to House to Allow High Power Tools

    Upgraded-House-supply-Temporary-distribution-box


    One of the other jobs we will need to do is to connect our compressed air supply and seal off the various outlets that are waiting for an appropriate socket mounted on them and then we can have the ability to have nail gun capabilities without having to run a hose from the compressor in the garage and across our driveway.