Category: Green Energy

All forms of Natural Energy like Sunshine and Wind, Ground source energy plus also Battery systems, Energy Storage and Recovery.

  • Number 1 Module being Assembled

    And this afternoon, we went back to our Number 1 Energy Module to carry on
    with the assembling of the underground hot water tank.

    First of all, we drilled down a metre in the middle of the hole to allow for
    a temperature sensor to be placed under the Energy Module. We inserted our
    new 20mm plastic pipe to act as the conduit for the temperature probe, which
    will be installed later.

    Module-1-Temperature-sensor-conduit-drilled-down-and-buried

    Module-1-Temperature-sensor-conduit-drilled-down-and-buried

    After that, it was grabbing pieces of the PU foam to build up the required
    200mm thick insulation barrier between the bottom of the module and the
    ground.

    Module-1-Insulation-in-place

    Module-1-Insulation-in-place

    We then carefully laid down the rubber membrane on top of the insulation
    boards, ready to wrap around the plastic crates to hold in the water.

    Module-1-Rubber-sheet-placed-and-Aquacells-started

    Module-1-Rubber-sheet-placed-and-Aquacells-started

    Then came the plastic Aquacell crates themselves, placing them in a grid of
    5 by 2 to form the 1st layer of 2.5metres by 2metres block.

    Module-1-Bottom-layer-of-cells-finished

    Module-1-Bottom-layer-of-cells-finished

    Then, we had to cut access holes to allow the insertion of the water pipe
    and another temperature probe to go down inside the energy module, right to
    the bottom, plus also a larger hole to allow for inspection of the water
    level.

    Then the second layer goes on, and more access holes are made, this time for
    the 2nd water and temperature probe to be inserted.

    Module-1-Top-layer-finished

    Module-1-Top-layer-finished

    Finally, we pulled up the rubber sheeting around all the edges and folded
    the corners in, just like a parcel. We will put on a layer of DPM plastic to
    seal off the top surface of the water tank to stop steam and moisture
    escaping out of these Energy Modules.

    Module-1-All-wrapped-in-Rubber

    Module-1-All-wrapped-in-Rubber

    Tomorrow, we will put down around the 4 sides more insulation panels and
    then fill in the remaining gap with the sandy soil and compact it all down
    nice and solidly.

  • Temperature Probes

    This afternoon, we looked at our requirement of installing temperature
    sensors around each Energy Module. But we don’t have the actual temperature
    probes or wires yet, so we need narrow pipes to act as conduits for sliding
    these temperature sensors in later on. So we have ordered some narrow
    20mm diameter polyethylene pipes and we will cut various lengths and bury them in
    the ground around each module plus also some under the modules too. Then later
    on we can slide in the wires with the temperature probes soldered on the
    wire at the calculated points so we can take measurements and record
    progress of how well (or badly) the energy module is performing.

    So this afternoon, we have been experimenting with ways to seal off the cut
    ends to stop water and dirt getting in and also providing a “end stop” for
    the process of sliding in the temperature sensors in. we discovered that
    polyethylene, when heated with a small gas flame, will melt quite easily and
    we just squashed the end in a vice to fused the end into one solid sealed lump. It worked out very nicely after all.

    Sealed-end-of-conduit

    Sealed-end-of-conduit

    We will install the temperature probes on a stiff wire and then put a cotton
    ball or padded disc between each sensor to keep the air from circulating
    which might interfere with their neighboring temperature chips and ruin our
    data logging abilities and learning what is happening down there with the
    heat.

  • Number 1 Energy Modules Installation Started

    It was our first hole to do (out of the total of 5!) and it is the 2nd
    smallest one to dig out! It lives under bedroom 3, half in and half out of
    its en-suite wet room.

    We dug out 3metres by 2.5metres and 1.2metres down (10feet by 8feet by 4
    feet down), to make room for the insulation (200mm thick under and around
    the edges with 100mm on top), wrapping around the energy module, measuring
    2.5metres by 2metres and almost 1metre tall, being made of 2 layers of 10
    crates, to make a 20 Aquacell “hot water” tank.

    We dug out most of the hole using the digger.

    Module-1-Rough-dug-hole

    Module-1-Rough-dug-hole

    Then Shaun cleaned the bottom with a spade until it nearly level. We got the petrol powered plate vibrator (which is very heavy) into the hole using the mini-digger to lower it down (and back up again!) and ran it around make sure the bottom was compacted
    nice and solid.

    We needed to make sure the bottom is as level as we can make it so we put
    down two edge strips and got them positioned using the site laser height
    gadget and set the two edges exactly at 2.7 metres on the sighting pole. Just
    to clarify, the level generator is sitting on a reference point 1 metre above
    ground, and the foundations (and the whole house) is 500 mm down below ground
    level, thus making the ground we are working on 1.5 metres below the
    reference point so 2.7 metres minus 1.5 metres makes 1.2 metres which is the
    depth of our hole!! Nothing to it!! Smile!

    Module-1-Guide-rails

    Module-1-Guide-rails

    We scraped along the two edges with a flat straight CLS 89 mm timber and got
    the bottom of the hole fairly flat and level so when the water tank (oops I
    mean the Energy Module) is set down, the water will not spill out on one
    edge or another as it rises and falls. We Hope!! Grin!

    Module-1-Hole-ready

    Module-1-Hole-ready

    Tomorrow’s job is to cut and get ready the insulation boards and make up the
    required thickness on the bottom and vertical edges, while we wait for the
    delivery of the 20 mm plastic pipe that we are suing as a conduit for the temperature
    sensors we want under the tank.

  • First Twenty Crates Washed!

    This morning, we got the first 20 Aquacell crates opened up, blasted with
    jets of water and reassembled back together again!

    We made a small dent in the pile of our Aquacell mountain ..

    Stack-of-Aquacells

    Stack-of-Aquacells

    Only another 180 crates to go!!

    We used our crate splitter tool, then used the pressure washer to spray
    water into all the crevices and then loaded our trolley with the sparkling
    clean plastic crates afterwards.

    Washing-Area

    Washing-Area

    A very wet job it is too!

  • Service trench completed

    Service trench completed

    Thursday 30th

    Installed all the pipes and conduits into the trench after sliding 2 x 22mm plastic plumbing pipe with foam insulation (25mm on flow and 19mm on return) into the large conduit (tried insulating with rockwool and gave it up as a bad job!).

    Service Trench All conduits in place

    They are from left to right :- Data, rainwater1, compressed air, rainwater2, mains water, central vac, spare, solar water & electricity.

    Friday 1st Oct

    Started by filling trench to approx 300mm above conduits then placed warning tapes (100mm wide polythene printed with warning messages about water & electricity below) along the trench. We then filled the trench to the top.

    Service Trench Filled

  • Solar data from Nasa

    I’ve been using satelite data from Nasa to estimate the output of our solar panels. This website gives you more data than you can possibly use ! For my purposes the ‘data tables for a particular location’ (under Meterology and Solar Energy) are what I wanted. In particular the table of Average monthly insolation on tilted panel.

    For our location (51.7N-1.7E) this gives this table:-

    Monthly Averaged Radiation Incident On An Equator-Pointed Tilted Surface (kWh/m2/day)
    Lat 51.583
    Lon 1.71
    Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual
    Average
    SSE HRZ 0.82 1.46 2.45 3.72 4.71 4.97 4.98 4.34 2.93 1.79 0.99 0.62 2.82
    K 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.42 0.44 0.43 0.45 0.46 0.41 0.38 0.36 0.32 0.40
    Diffuse 0.55 0.87 1.47 2.10 2.56 2.76 2.65 2.26 1.60 1.00 0.63 0.43 1.58
    Direct 1.22 1.88 2.33 3.13 3.78 3.78 4.03 3.85 2.89 2.25 1.43 0.93 2.63
    Tilt 0 0.80 1.44 2.42 3.70 4.73 4.99 5.00 4.31 2.88 1.75 0.95 0.62 2.81
    Tilt 36 1.29 2.07 2.94 4.00 4.67 4.75 4.84 4.54 3.40 2.42 1.49 1.02 3.13
    Tilt 51 1.39 2.17 2.93 3.83 4.30 4.31 4.42 4.29 3.36 2.51 1.60 1.11 3.02
    Tilt 66 1.43 2.17 2.79 3.49 3.78 3.79 3.90 3.85 3.16 2.48 1.63 1.14 2.80
    Tilt 90 1.33 1.93 2.32 2.69 2.79 2.70 2.80 2.88 2.55 2.17 1.49 1.07 2.23
    OPT 1.43 2.18 2.95 4.02 4.85 5.05 5.09 4.59 3.41 2.52 1.63 1.14 3.24
    OPT ANG 65.0 57.0 43.0 29.0 16.0 11.0 13.0 25.0 39.0 54.0 63.0 67.0 40.0
  • Solar Survey

    Performed a solar survey today. This is a check on the site of your solar panels to see what may obscure the sun at different times of the year.

    To do this I produced a 300mm circle divided in 10° segments and put this on top of a tall stepladder so than when I stood on it my eyes were a similar level to the final panels. The stepladder was orientated to North-South Line (Used Google Earth to find a sight line). Then I used a inclinometer (in my case a electronic spirit level) to map the angle of the top of each item from horizontal around the circle and note them down. I then took a series of photos to get a panorama at the same level.

    Stitching the photos together gave me this …

    The panorma around Roselea.
    The panorma around Roselea.

     

    I then traced a line along the top of the obstacles (Faint Red line above).  I Then got a SunChart from the University of Oregon (Lat.-Long. from Multimap/Google Earth). Then took the horizon line from picture and scaled it onto the Sunchart to get this :-

    Sun Heights above Horizon for the Year
    Sun Heights above Horizon for the Year

     

    For more info see the Solar page.