Category: Ground Floor

  • Second CLS Layer Laid Down, Analysis and Mapping of Wall Structure and Building of Pillars

    For the start of the new week, we both tidied up all the “blobs” of mortar sticking around all the footplates and also tightened all the remaining concrete screws down. This was joined with the task of pulling out a whole heap of further CLS planks to form the second layer of timber to build up the Footplate on the floor, so they are ready to secure and fix the wall structures themselves. The second layer was glued and screwed down, making sure the warping and twisting nature of the timber is flattened out.

    Then over the next several days, we marked out all the corners and junctions that forms the various rooms and cupboards etc.
    We also ordered another twelve two by six planks (45mm by 150mm regularised timber) to go with the other four planks we already had left-over from when we were building the Skylight kerb structure several years ago. These sixteen planks will divide up into groups of four, in order to build two strong solid pillars to support a steel lintel that is needed at the entrances to all the en-suites rooms plus the bathroom too. It turned out that these four rooms have their entrances in a load bearing walls and we want our en-suites and bath rooms to have sliding doors so there is a lot of floor joists to support (Daphne also want’s a ‘Glass Wall’). We are using left-over pieces of steel 100mm by 50mm legs (the legs that are holding up the Skylight and the roof!).
    We have done a similar thing to hold up our cold water header tank up on our first floor and it needs extra load bearing elements and the position for these elements are located over and along Bedroom 2 wall and its doorway, thus we need another lintel built into the structure of this wall, this time using our larger steel leg left-over piece (160mm by 80mm), laid flat and supported by a solid block of 4 63mm CLS planks, all glued together into one block, one at each end.
    The final couple of days was spent on building the “pillars” for each corner and mid-wall T-junction, using more 63mm CLS pieces and forming fairly complicated shapes to allow each wall to have support for materials at the ends. Each of these pillars were anchored and locked to establish a good vertical straightness by screwing triangular plywood bracing pieces and putting little pieces at the top to join them together into a nice sturdy block.

    Second CLS Layer Laid Down, Analysis and Mapping of Wall Structure and Building of Pillars

    Corners-sprouting-up


    These will help in the long run when we come to put up the top-plate horizontal CLS planks as we can ensure that all our walls are vertical and right angle on the various corners etc.
    We did ten of these pillars and we got another eleven to go which we will have done next week. We have sliced over eighty planks already, about twenty percent of our stock of timber pieces so it won’t be long before we will have to order another pallet load!!

  • Entire Ground Floor’s Rooms are Mapped Out and Footplates Installed

    We resumed the task of laying out the footplates for the entire Ground Floor rooms. We had to tidy up all the excess jumble of bits and pieces that used to live in our outside Store room and we moved all of it into our new Entertainment Room, sorting them into related piles. We will also build some metal shelving and place them in the Entertainment room too to aid in more items to store while we develop the internal rooms and installation of all the utilities.
    The second half the building (the Cloakroom, en-suites, Bedroom 2 and 3, various cupboards and the Bathroom) was mapped out, drawing our coloured lines straight on to the concrete floor. We then surveyed the height of the concrete slab and discovered that one section had a very high level. The relative height difference was 23mm from lowest to highest spots but there was one even higher local spot of another 10mm! We definitely over-did the amount of concrete when making the floor slab several years ago! So we ground down that spot down somewhat but we will treat this particular slab as a special case and have a different finishing level (which means that we just reduce the length of all the stud posts).
    Over the next 2 days We pulled out a heap of 63mm CLS timber planks and laid them out over the entire floor, cutting to fit etc. Next, we did drilled anchorage holes and putting in concrete screws to secure all the timber pieces. We used over 150 screws, each being 100mm long by 7.5mm thick.

    Floor-plates-for-all-rooms-fixed-in-place-1

    Floor-plates-for-all-rooms-fixed-in-place-1

    Floor-plates-for-all-rooms-fixed-in-place-2

    Floor-plates-for-all-rooms-fixed-in-place-2



    Floor-plates-for-all-rooms-fixed-in-place-3

    Floor-plates-for-all-rooms-fixed-in-place-3

    Floor-plates-for-all-rooms-fixed-in-place-4

    Floor-plates-for-all-rooms-fixed-in-place-4

    Floor-plates-for-all-rooms-fixed-in-place-5

    Floor-plates-for-all-rooms-fixed-in-place-5



    The final two days was spent packing mortar underneath all the timber pieces everywhere, we needed four separate mixer loads, each having half bag of cement, three builder’s buckets of soft sand (40kg), a handful of fibre strands and a splash of emulsifier, along with the usual water. The laser was kept in one spot at our four way intersection point of our hallways and we used the detector to set all the footplates at the same height in absolute terms. The only exception to this rule was the extra thick concrete slab as mentioned already, and we lifted the detector up by an extra 10mm and set a higher level for the remaining pieces.
    And on Saturday afternoon, the final task was to tighten the concrete screws for the footplates that we had put mortar under on the day before (it had set enough) to lock down the footplates and then tidy up the cement mixer machine, hose and other bits and pieces, now that we have finished needing mortar for at least several years, the mixer can go back into storage again, around the back of the building.


    Next week will see us doing the job of pulling out another set of CLS timber to put on the second layer to reinforce the footplates, glued and screwed down, and then start marking out exactly where every single stud post will go, taking into account doorways, cleared sections for utility conduits and pipes to go upstairs and other design requirements too.

  • Laying Out Footplates for Kitchen, Bedroom 1 and Great Room

    After doing other tasks and chores for most of this week, we started on Friday afternoon, the task of mapping out the shapes of the Kitchen and Bedroom 1, with the Great Room alongside them and the laying out of the double layer wooden footplates that will anchor the walls. These footplates will be bolted and mortared down to the concrete floor slab, but first, we printed out from the computer, a set of plans with dimensions and proceeded to literally draw coloured lines on the said concrete slab. We used a string pulled very tight to generate a straight line and mark the floor with spirit pens. We positioned each wall according to the plans and made adjustments to take into account the metal support legs for the Skylight and Roof. The metal legs were not quite in the positions that the plans dictated, but only a few centimetres out. Also, we decided that we would move the Kitchen and Bedroom 1 walls nearest to the Great Room further inwards, so we could avoid having the metal legs intruding inside our Utility Channel that runs around the whole room, with electrical cables etc.

    The next job was to do a survey and measure the height of the concrete floor at regular points along each of these walls marked out on the floor and find the highest and lowest points. We used our laser level machine and found out that our recorded numbers ranged from 143mm (the highest point) to 163mm (lowest point) which meant that our concrete slab rises and falls by 20mm across the floor. This would have meant that our mortar line would have to be 25mm thick to accommodate these variations, but we realised that only one wall had the “worse” highest points so we hit on the idea to plane down the thickness of the CLS plank by 8mm for just that wall section alone. This meant that we reduced the amount of mortar to a maximum of 17mm thick in some locations and the thinnest places would be just 5mm. This was much more reasonable. We proceeded to plane down two CLS planks, 3.6metres long from 38mm thick to 30mm thick and placed by the Bedroom 1 and Great Room wall section.
    For the rest of the walls, we pulled out a further ten planks of treated timber, the 63mm by 38mm CLS pieces and sliced them to fit to the drawn lines. They all had 6mm pilot holes drilled, ready for the concrete bolts but first, to help drill the holes into the concrete slab.
    The final task of the day, and week, was to trim and slice the wood to fit around the bottoms of the metal legs, taking into account the metal pads and bolt heads etc.

    Laying Out Footplates for Kitchen, Bedroom 1 and Great Room

    First-set-of-footplates-ready



    Upon the new week, we will drill and mortar these planks into place, put on the second layer of wood and then start mapping out the next room, Bedroom 2, Bathroom etc.

  • Ordered Concrete Beams and Blocks plus Sand and Cement for Entertainment Room

    Today, for our Entertainment Room, we calculated the number of concrete blocks and concrete floor beams needed to build a sound reducing barrier around the walls and ceiling. There are twelve rows of standard dense concrete blocks, a lintel for going over the doorway and eleven 4 metre long concrete beams, the smallest one available (the 150mm by 120mm wide version) because it is just a false ceiling and not holding up any loads apart from itself. The concrete shell is approximately 5metres long by 4metres wide and 2.6metres high, just shy of the first floor joists.
    The total number of blocks is around 635 but we ordered 650 to have some spares. We also ordered a ton bag of soft sand and eight bags of regular cement and a concrete lintel measuring 1200mm long, 100mm wide and 65mm thick to go over the doorway, it is rated at seven kilo-newtons (7kN/m) and we calculated that the block and beam ceiling will be 3.6kN per metre , loading over the 900mm wide doorway. That means a double safety factor, without us having to do anything special, just the minimum strength of the lintel we selected.
    We have asked Jewson’s for a price on the whole job and we are waiting for it…

  • Utility Trench Finished!

    We have completed the task of laying down the three remaining utility supplies; Water, Telephone and Electric.

    Electricty duct and incoming cable

    Electricty duct and incoming cable

    Today we connected our new water supply pipe to the existing pipeline coming out of the meter. It was a mixture of plastic “new” pipes and iron “old” pipe (running off towards the old little cottage). We didn’t know that the plastic / iron adaptor was specially designed to allow the whole adaptor to slide fully along either pipe, we had to assume that this wasn’t possible and decide how to fit a new length of pipe between the meter and the iron pipe without bending or breaking anything! So we dug an extra couple of metres to uncover more of the iron pipe. We hacksawed at that point and moved the original adaptor along to that point (and this is where we discovered about the special design of sliding along!). we then put in a T junction jut after the meter and then finally connected to our new pipe!

    Water connected to mains

    Water connected to mains

    Then it was the nerve racking point of turning back on the water and see what leaks we got!! NONE!! Yippee!

    The garage now has water going to it and the outside tap on the front of the garage now gushes lots of water on demand!

    Trench all filled in

    Trench all filled in

    The whole trench is now filled right up to ground level.

    It is the turn of the Engineers from the telephone and electric companies, who will be called in, to do the final “mile” or rather “yard” to their “live” cables and equipment. This will happen in a few weeks time when we have moved into the temporary quarters!

  • Utility Trench — The last stretch is Cut!

    The last segment of a trench, the utility trench, is finally dug! All the way to the water meter, alongside the Loke, passing the mains electric cable (a rusty iron clad cables) and the point where the telephone will join into our land.

    The trench is 400mm wide and on average 1000mm deep and about 30metres long!

    Final leg of utility trench

    Final leg of utility trench


    Final leg of utility trench

    Final leg of utility trench


    Final leg of utility trench

    Final leg of utility trench

    At the bottom of the trench , we have already laid down the water pipe and telephone conduit and later on we will have the main electrical conduit higher up (about 300mm ).

    Utility trench with water and BT

    Utility trench with water and BT

    Tomorrow, weather permitting, we will fill in the first layer of sand and dirt on top of the water pipe and telephone conduit. And then lay in the electrical conduit and finish filling in using the rest of the dirt.

  • Requested BCO to come and inspect foundations

    We are ready for the next inspection visit. This time it is our foundations and making sure the bottom of the trenches are on firm ground ready for 300mm thick and 300mm wide of concrete foundation’s!

    Hopefully our Building Control officer will come Monday so we can order the concrete as soon as possible.

  • Sewage pipeline approved

    Our Building Control Inspector has arrived! He is looking.. .. he is looking .. .. at our sewage pipeline .. .. he comments that the gravel stones looks larger than he is expecting but we explained that we ordered 10mm stones and that is what we got! We didn’t realise that it might be anything else! He is happy with that anyway as long as we pack down good and proper! His next visit will be to see our foundation formwork and state of the ground just prior to the arrival of the concrete!

    So we passed! Again ! Phew !

    I’m off to fill in the trench with a merry tune !