Author: Shaun

  • Concrete Wall Grows Taller

    For this new week, we started the task of building the concrete shell that will sound proof our Entertainment Room. The first task was to make a template to help us align the rows of blocks so we put together a piece of plywood with a straight CLS timber to stiffen the board and stop it from curling. Then marked out two lines set apart by 225mm which is the height of a block plus a layer of mortar. Then we marked along the lower line with marks spaced at 450mm (the length of a block plus a mortar).

    Concrete Wall Grows Taller

    Block-alignment-and-spacing-Template


    Then, in the mid-afternoon of Monday, our Concrete Blocks Arrives. We had ten pallets to unload!
    So on Tuesday, we could start laying out the first layer of blocks around the room, making adjustments, and then tackle the job of slicing concrete blocks to the required size. For this we created another jig, see Jig to Slice Concrete Block to help us.
    On Wednesday, our Ten Concrete Beams Arrive very early, but we had other tasks to do in the morning and the afternoon was spent dealing with the beams.
    So we didn’t actually start putting our blocks into mortar until Thursday and it was a very long day. We got all the equipment out, the cement mixer, wheelbarrows, the plasticiser, water hose and measuring jug. We got our first load of mortar done and didn’t finish that load until well past 2pm. We had a quick lunch and resumed at 3pm. The second load got us all the way around the circuit of the room plus half the second layer, and we finished 7:15pm! We had put down sixty blocks, each weighing 19kg each!
    Concrete Wall Grows Taller

    First-days-block-laid-1

    Concrete Wall Grows Taller

    First-days-block-laid-2



    The next day, we got the second row done, including stopping and starting either side of the door entrance (we created a quick wooden guide to ensure that we had a 50mm clearance to the door frame, so we can insert a vertical plank of timber to create the inner framework). We got all the third layer done too and got further around on the fourth layer, but this time deliberately avoiding the window area as that needed special attention.

    The final day, Saturday, we tackled the job of putting an extension of our concrete shell out towards the window. We found a heavy duty angle iron in our supply, a left-over length from when we were building the steel framework up in the skylight. We sliced off two length of 2050mm each, de-rusted them thoroughly, and then drilled five clearance holes. Both were painted with a rust protective zinc paint and then the first one (with the holes) was placed onto the concrete outer wall underneath the window.

    Concrete Wall Grows Taller

    Wall-support-steel-angles


    Five holes were duly drilled and five concrete screws were driven in. we also put in a good amount of PU glue to stick the metal bar to the concrete wall to provide extra security and load bearing capabilities.
    Concrete Wall Grows Taller

    Bottom-wall-support-attached


    Then we got two more concrete blocks and sliced them with a sticking out bit at the back. These blocks are the start of the vertical sides of the window alcove and they rest on the metal support and have a little sticking out bit at the back to reach the wooden framework of the window. we left a small gap and that will be filled up with expanding foam later on. Then we sliced up two paving slabs to create a shelf across underneath the window. These paving slabs are very, very hard and the diamond cutting blade had to work very hard, even just to slice 10mm deep into the 50mm thick slabs! We eventually sliced both sides and hit the slab with a club hammer to break it apart. We needed pieces 345mm wide and width in total of 1845mm wide. We made three pieces from our 600mm by 900mm slabs.
    Finally, we were ready to stick all the pieces into place, so mixed up a small portion of mortar and using some left-over Stixall glue (on the metal bar and between the paving slab pieces), we got it all assembled, including finishing off the fourth layer around the window.
    Concrete Wall Grows Taller

    Bottom-of-window-enclosed-in-concrete



    We can on Monday to continue putting up the next eight rows in reasonable ease (apart from the growing height), until we reach the top when the next complicated bit needs special treatment, the ceiling!!

  • Ten Concrete Beams Arrives

    Suddenly at a bright early hour, our concrete beams, all ten of them, arrive! We had to parked them on our driveway in such a position so we could then transport each beam inside the house through the Side Door, without hitting problems like trying to turn a 4metre long object around a sharp 90degrees turn! We also had to keep the driveway clear to allow our car out too! Phew!

    Ten Concrete Beams Arrives

    Conctete-Beams-Delivered


    After doing other chores and tasks in the morning, we started the heavy duty of moving these beams into the house. We bolted two large castor wheels to a slab of timber, already predrilled with the holes because these 2inch by 6inch short planks were used several years ago when we were moving the huge steel RSJ beams!
    But this time, we moved the 120kg concrete beams, once at a time, by clamping the wheels to the beginning of the beam and clamping a long wooden handle to the other end to allow us both to lift it up. Dragging the beam over to align with the Side Door, we proceeded to push each beam into the house, down the ramp and slipped past the various obstacles and parked them half way down in the middle of house, next to the metal roof legs.
    Ten Concrete Beams Arrives

    Beams-carried-inside


    It took us all afternoon to move the ten beams, being careful not to overtax ourselves and not to cause any damage to our house! The big challenge will be when we need to hoist them up and put them on our Entertainment Room concrete walls to form the roof! That’s another day’s Job!

  • Jig to Slice Concrete Blocks

    This morning, we created a jig to help us slice up concrete blocks using our large mains powered angle grinder fitted with a diamond coated cutting blade. We put several chunks of timber and OSB pieces together, to form a fence with a ruler attached to it, plus a right-angle flat surface using a piece of plywood to guide the machine at close to 90degree as possible.

    Jig to Slice Concrete Blocks

    Block-cutting-jig-1

    Jig to Slice Concrete Blocks

    Block-cutting-jig-2



    The angle grinder and the blade was able to cut fairly easily through just over half way through the 100mm thick concrete block and just turning the block over, we could slice quite neatly a block to a given size.

  • Concrete Blocks Arrives

    The first load of new building material arrived today. 576 dense concrete blocks arrived with a ton bag of soft sand, eight bags of cement, two large paving slabs and one concrete lintel.

    Concrete Blocks Arrives

    Concrete-Blocks-and-Sand


    The remaining 74 blocks will be delivered soon, along with the 10 concrete beams. We are glad that we beat the lock-down deadline!

  • Stud Wall Built and Covered in Fermacell Boards

    This week, we started on building our timber Stud Wall that surrounds the concrete shell that encloses the Entertainment Room. But before that, we created another piece of equipment down in our Great Room area, to help us chop up the various timber planks into precise lengths required for each wall around the house (see Chop Saw Plank Slicing Station).
    We marked out on the footplate the spacing for all the stud posts for each section of the wall, requiring a 400mm separation of the posts for the 89mm wide walls (the left and right sides of the room joining the Utility Room and hall leading from the front door) and a 600mm spacing for the end wall opposite the window. We duplicated these marks on another set of horizontal planks we made, ready for the top plate that goes on top of the stud posts.
    We then chopped up twenty-one 89mm CLS and eleven 63mm CLS planks measuring 2638mm long, then two 2600mm long pieces, both being the 89mm CLS width and finally, an one off 2804 length of 63mm CLS.
    We proceeded to nail each post into place using 90mm ring-shank nails and put on the top plate planks on too. We also glued two of the 63mm posts to the steel leg (holding up the Skylight and roof).

    Stud Wall Built and Covered in Fermacell Boards

    Entertainment-Studs-Finished


    The last job of the week was to nail up sheets of the fermacell boards on the inside surface of the stud walls to improve the sound deadening potential of the whole Entertainment Room. We placed each sheet horizontally, over two and bit rows and applied to all the edges with PU construction glue to ensure a continuous uniform and solid barrier.
    Stud Wall Built and Covered in Fermacell Boards

    Entertainment-Fermacell-all-installed-1

    Stud Wall Built and Covered in Fermacell Boards

    Entertainment-Fermacell-all-installed-2

    Stud Wall Built and Covered in Fermacell Boards

    Entertainment-Fermacell-all-installed-3




    We are now ready for the concrete blocks and beams which will hopefully will be delivered Monday and Tuesday, just before the lock down is enforced. That will keep us busy for a few weeks.

  • Scratches On Glass Latest Results

    We made contact with our Triple Glazing supplier and directed them to our previous blog report. After examining the photos, they decided to send their Sales Director to inspect our three windows in person. The person came on Wednesday and agreed that one of the windows was unacceptable. They were surprised to why their fancy laser scanning machine didn’t pick up these scratches in the first place. Apparently, the equipment costs £120,000!!
    The other window was deemed borderline acceptable, the scratch being small enough and faint enough to not be a bother and one has to really concentrate on finding it to notice it. We agreed with that way of looking at the problem. The third window had the scratch on the outside surface of the glass and they pointed out that the scratch could have been caused when we were handling the glass, but, to be fair, they said that they will supply some polishing compound and we can polish out the scratch ourselves. This will also help remove any of the metal splash marks too.
    So we bought some quality polishing pads and wheels and when the new replacement glazing unit arrives, we can use the polishing compound on the other windows.

    They have phoned us to say they will replace both of the windows with the internal scratches which is very good of them and they will be manufactured the week starting 9th November.
    We did have a delivery date of Friday the 14th. We had elected for the Friday so we had time to fine some extra bodies to help lift out the 120kg window and put in the replacement one.
    But now with the new COVID-19 Lockdown we don’t know when the delivery might be! (The supplier will store the units until we can install them) Phew!

  • Chop Saw Plank Slicing Station

    We started the week by creating a new piece of equipment, this time, a plank slicing station down in our Great Room, using our large chop saw and a length of 63mm CLS timber and two pieces of plywood strips to build a long 4.8metre long straight channel. The chop saw was placed about three quarters the way along towards the right hand end so we can put a end block clamped to the CLS fence and we then can consistently chop up many planks into the same length. To aid in measuring planks we attached a 3m measuring tape to the top of the CLS.

    Chop Saw Plank Slicing Station

    Saw-Station

    Chop Saw Plank Slicing Station

    3m-Measure-along-the-Saw-station-fence



    We also sub-divided the space underneath into shelves so we had loads more storage space for various building materials and pieces of equipment.

  • Patched Hole in Corridor’s Roof, Caused by a Firework!

    Today, we discovered a leak in our corridor in our temporary living quarters while it was raining outside! Upon closer inspection, there was a hole right through the outer layer of the clear corrugated plastic sheet, and we found a little spent firework payload, only measuring about 12mm by 18mm!
    Our neighbour, yesterday, decided to celebrate Guy Fawkes Night really early this year and was letting off some fireworks which included these mortar shells that pumped sparkling displays up into the air. One of those empty payload capsules must have went straight up and came down hard on our roof.

    Patched Hole in Corridor's Roof, Caused by a Firework!

    Hole-in-the-roof


    But to be fair, our corrugated plastic roof is getting rather old and it is becoming more and more brittle as the years roll by. But, it was still amazing that such a little thing could punch clean through the first layer of our roof, and bounced off the second layer inside, we now have a permanent souvenir visible until such a time in the future when we dismantle our temporary living quarters!
    So the solution was to thoroughly clean the surface, with sand paper and chemicals, and lay down aluminium tapes to try and make a waterproof patch. We will see !

    We will have to keep an eye on this roof and hopefully, it will survive for another couple of years.

  • Setting out the Entertainment room

    For the start of our new week, for the start of the work inside the house, we got on in sorting out the area where the Entertainment Room is situated. There is going to be a concrete shell to provide some level of sound proofing so the rest of the house is not disturbed by crazy noises, loud bangs and awful discordant sounds from musical instruments etc.!
    But we have to make some adjustments to the framework around the window first, to make room for the 100mm wide concrete blocks that will go up on either side of the window to form a barrier to keep the noise in. We moved a pair of inner (63mm CLS) legs sideways 150mm and glued together three layers of the 63mm CLS timber horizontally going over the window that forms the lintel to hold up the first floor. Also, we sliced away some pieces of the insulation to make room for these concrete blocks too.

    Setting out the Entertainment room

    Gluing-lintel-reinforcements

    Setting out the Entertainment room

    C-Window-ready-for-Entertainment-walls



    Next, we decided that we needed a larger tool to help mark out the layout of the stud walls (see Created Large Right Angle Framing Tool ) and using this piece of equipment, we marked out the outline of the wooden stud wall that surround the concrete shell.

    At this point, we put out our laser level gadget and proceeded to measure the relative height differences around the perimeter of the room, to judge where the highest and lowest points were. We had set of numbers ranging from 108 to 122mm which means a different of 14mm between the highest spot and the lowest spot.
    Then, we measured and cut up a series of 89mm and 63mm CLS planks to form the bottom layer of the stud walls where we drilled clearance holes through and then using our SDS mains powered machine, drilled the required holes into the concrete, ready for the self-tapping concrete screw bolts.

    Setting out the Entertainment room

    All-fixing-holes-drilled

    Next, we blasted all the holes with compressed air to clear the drilling rubbish out, collected up a trug full of soft sand (from our own sand pit, using a medium holed sieve to avoid larger stones) and got a bag of cement we had lying around that hadn’t gone hard yet. We started with four scoops of sand and put in two scoops of cement, a couple of finger pinches of fine plastic fibre and got it nice and moist. But we discovered that there was too much fibre in it, it was clumping together!
    So, following the earlier survey results, we decided to put in 2mm of mortar at the highest spot, just enough to wet the surface and sit the plank down. We put in enough underneath and then thumped the wood down along the length and using our laser level machine again, settled the whole plank flat. This spot is then the reference point to get all the other pieces of timber footplate all at the same flat level. This was duly done and left it to set hard overnight.

    In the morning, we came along to scrape any excess mortar away, to tidy up the surfaces on the timber and on the concrete alongside where the concrete blocks will be placed. The next task was to slice up more planks to form the second layer, making sure to overlap all our joints to reinforce the total strength of the footplate. We proceeded to drizzle PVA glue over the wood and screwed the two layers together.

    Setting out the Entertainment room

    Double-wall-plates-fixed

    We had finished by early afternoon and we spent the rest of the day looking at making another piece of equipment to help us produce regular and precise lengths of timber, for legs, posts and top plates that will form the internal walls of the house.

  • Cleaning and Polishing our New Windows

    On Tuesday, in lovely sunshine, we went around cleaning our new windows, on the outside surfaces. We will do the inside later on after we have sealed the inner glass to frame joints.
    So having a large bucket of hot water and detergent, we proceeded to cut into the dirt and dust on all twelve windows. We could see a faint shadow of a large circular effect on the glass, which we assume was caused by the giant suction cups the glass factory was using to grab and lift the completed glazing unit. There were also smaller circular ones too, from our own rubber suction cups attached to our handles that was used by our cohort during the installation session two weeks ago.
    We did some research on the web and apparently, one can remove them by using a very fine scouring cream, like the traditional Windolene Cream glass cleaner and scrubbing hard. So this is what we did and went around again to all twelve windows, scrubbing, wiping, drying and polishing.
    But we made a disappointing discovery, we found defect marks in the glass itself.

    Some were surface effects like little splatters of metallic looking droplets, a tiny air bubble embedded inside the glass but most seriously, scratch marks, three of them so far on three different windows. All look very similar, a bent line, coming down vertically and then sweeping sideways, the whole thing about 70mm long.

    Cleaning and Polishing our New Windows

    Window-H-Scratch


    Two of these scratches are on the inner surface of the outer pane of glass so we cannot possibly be the culprit and the third one is so similar that somewhere in the manufacturing process, the same “mishandling” caused these scratch marks.
    We decided that we will wait until after we have cleaned the inside surface of the windows before compiling a full report and decide whether we can live with them or not. To this goal, we went around with a black PU sealant to seal the glass to the aluminium framework to stop any water and dirt from dribbling into the joint.

    On Saturday, we had a moment in the morning to go around and wash the windows on the inside this time, now that the sealant have hardened nicely. This allowed us to really inspect the glass, looking for defects.
    Here are a gallery of photos showing these defects ..

    Cleaning and Polishing our New Windows

    Window-A-Scratch-From-inside

    Window-C-Scratch-From-inside

    Window-C-Scratch-From-inside

    Cleaning and Polishing our New Windows

    Window-H-Scratch


    Cleaning and Polishing our New Windows

    Window-H-Bubble

    Cleaning and Polishing our New Windows

    Window-I-mark

    Cleaning and Polishing our New Windows

    Window-M-Bubble


    We did some research on the web, read an industry’s document of expected “allowable” defects and even compared to that document, the scratches we found are classed as unacceptable. Therefore, we will be raising an issue with the glass suppliers on the strength of the poor quality.